User tracking depend on using cookies as i touched on in Party cookies - web analytics. For my own blog i use Google Analytics (GA), since i wanted to have an idea about visits to my blog, and since I then had choosen blogger/google i just continued with the pure shop idea (Single Sign-On among others) and that it didn't cost any thing (as in money). To have a closer look i changed my cookie settings in Firefox to ask me every time, and waouv there's a lot more serving cookies than i thought. I'm normally very relaxed about cookies and gladly use the service of persistent cookies to ease login, so i hadn't really looked at it for some time. Here's how a visit to my blog goes cookie wise.
First is a .blogger.com
(from www2.blogger.com) cookie:
and as a fact www2.blogger.com
does not have an A record, but an CNAME to blogger.l.google.com
dig www2.blogger.com ; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> www2.blogger.com ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 29868 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 7, ADDITIONAL: 7 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;www2.blogger.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: www2.blogger.com. 1689 IN CNAME blogger.l.google.com. blogger.l.google.com. 184 IN A 72.14.221.191 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: l.google.com. 46533 IN NS b.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46533 IN NS e.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46533 IN NS f.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46533 IN NS a.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46533 IN NS d.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46533 IN NS c.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46533 IN NS g.l.google.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: a.l.google.com. 85267 IN A 209.85.139.9 b.l.google.com. 29215 IN A 64.233.179.9 c.l.google.com. 29293 IN A 64.233.161.9 g.l.google.com. 28956 IN A 64.233.167.9 f.l.google.com. 86263 IN A 72.14.235.9 e.l.google.com. 28956 IN A 209.85.137.9 d.l.google.com. 29215 IN A 66.249.93.9 ;; Query time: 14 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.1.1#53(192.168.1.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Jul 12 21:15:35 2007 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 305and then no less than four GA cookie's from
.blog.sweetxml.org
(from blog.sweetxml.org):and
blog.sweetxml.org
has a CNAME as well to ghs.google.com
which again has a CNAME to ghs.l.google.com
:
dig blog.sweetxml.org ; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> blog.sweetxml.org ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 63018 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 7, ADDITIONAL: 7 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;blog.sweetxml.org. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: blog.sweetxml.org. 40733 IN CNAME ghs.google.com. ghs.google.com. 548066 IN CNAME ghs.l.google.com. ghs.l.google.com. 26 IN A 72.14.207.121 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: l.google.com. 46380 IN NS a.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46380 IN NS f.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46380 IN NS c.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46380 IN NS d.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46380 IN NS e.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46380 IN NS g.l.google.com. l.google.com. 46380 IN NS b.l.google.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: a.l.google.com. 85114 IN A 209.85.139.9 b.l.google.com. 29062 IN A 64.233.179.9 c.l.google.com. 29140 IN A 64.233.161.9 g.l.google.com. 28803 IN A 64.233.167.9 f.l.google.com. 86110 IN A 72.14.235.9 e.l.google.com. 28803 IN A 209.85.137.9 d.l.google.com. 29062 IN A 66.249.93.9 ;; Query time: 18 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.1.1#53(192.168.1.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Jul 12 21:18:08 2007 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 323
How the h... does the user tracking cookie for GA come from blog.sweetxml.org? I'm no Javascript Whizz but it must come from the referenced JavaScript in:
<script src='http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js' type='text/javascript'> </script> <script type='text/javascript'> _uacct = "UA-1555577-1"; urchinTracker(); </script>
Fetching http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js with WGet gives:
wget -S http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js --21:06:01-- http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js Resolving www.google-analytics.com... 64.233.183.147, 64.233.183.99, 64.233.183.104, ... Connecting to www.google-analytics.com|64.233.183.147|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... HTTP/1.0 200 OK Cache-Control: max-age=604800, public Content-Type: text/javascript Last-Modified: Mon, 18 Jun 2007 22:44:25 GMT Server: ucfe Content-Length: 21089 Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2007 19:06:01 GMT Connection: Keep-Alive Length: 21089 (21K) [text/javascript] Saving to: `urchin.js'
I do know that cookies can be set and read through JavaScript, but it would be interesting to know what goes on in those 21K.
2 comments :
Hi Dennis
I'm not sure that I follow you, but I guess you are referring to:
_uacct = "UA-1555577-1";
and that does identify the website being tracked, and you get it when you create a GA account/site.
Brgds Brian
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